June Newsletter

In this edition Chesapeake Sustainability Network Millstone Battery Energy Storage System   LS Greenlink Tower ●  Planning Comission ● City Council Green Drinks Action Alerts ● Volunteer Opportunities ● In the News

Topics of Interest
Data Center Policy


Chesapeake Comp Plan

Greenbrier Area Plan
Streetscape rendering from Plan



Urban Forestry

Bike & Ped Facilities

June Newsletter

In this edition Chesapeake Sustainability Network Millstone Battery Energy Storage System   LS Greenlink Tower ●  Planning ComissionCity Council Green Drinks Action AlertsVolunteer OpportunitiesIn the News

Chesapeake Sustainability Network

Join the Chesapeake Sustainability Network for a call on Thursday, June 4, 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm, to discuss our local efforts.  We'll use Google Meet - see the e-mailed newsletter for the link or reach out to us at greeningchesapeake@gmail.com

The agenda will include the Data Center Policy Comments, Urban Forestry Updates, We Are All Plastic Screening, City Council Candidate Questionnaire, and organizational Bylaws


Millstone Battery Energy Storage System

On June 10th, the Planning Commission will be considering a conditional use permit application to construct and operate a Battery Energy Storage System on a 31-acre portion of a 179-acre property, consisting of 4 parcels, off Centerville Turnpike, north of Hickory Middle/High School.  The proposed facility will provide 150 megawatt / 600 megawatt-hour of energy storage, enough to power nearly 112,500 homes for a 4-hour period. For comparison, Chesapeake has about 95,000 households.  

The project is being built in a wooded area adjacent to the existing 230kV transmission line running south from the Fentress Substation, which in turn is the primary distribution substation for the 2.6 gigawatt Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project.  While the project would clear about 25 acres of trees, it keeps about 140 acres of trees as a buffer between the site and adjoining properties.  

To speak or submit comments on the project, see the Planning Commission links below.

Greenlight America is a proponent of the project and is holding a Virtual Action Night on Wednesday, June 3, 7–8 pm, via Zoom, to discuss the project and help draft public comments to submit to the Planning Commission.   To participate in this Virtual Action Night, RSVP to https://www.mobilize.us/greenlightaction/event/959455/

Learn more about the project at 

LS Greenlink Tower

In May, the Planning Commission considered an ordinance change to permit the illumination of landmark buildings in Chesapeake that are at least 500' in height.  This is specifically written to permit the illumination of the 660-foot-tall LS Greenlink tower being built along the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River, just south of Paradise Creek Park.  The tower is a vertical manufacturing facility designed specifically to produce high-voltage submarine power cables for offshore wind farms. 

The Cape Henry Audubon Society, along with Dark Sky Virginia, raised concerns that illuminating the tower poses the risk of turning the structure from the tallest building in Virginia into the tallest bird hazard in Virginia. Building lights, especially those of tall buildings, are a deadly hazard to migrating birds.  The Cornell Lab of Ornithology estimates that hundreds of millions of birds are killed each year in building collisions.  Well-lit skyscrapers such as the Greenlink tower pose a severe threat.  Chesapeake is along the Atlantic Migratory Flyway, and birds primarily migrate at night in huge flocks.   Lights on tall buildings disorient and attract these migrating flocks, often causing them to circle the building endlessly until exhausted.  Birds also crash into the structure and are killed.  The situation becomes even worse during low cloud or foggy weather conditions.  

The City Comprehensive Plan, pp. 213-214, recognizes this threat and clearly states that "while lights may be a nuisance for residents, for wildlife it can be more serious, rendering habitat unlivable or confusing animals’ natural patterns. Birds in particular may be susceptible to light pollution as most migratory birds fly at night, and can be disoriented or stressed by lights. Where there are known migratory paths, habitats, and highly natural areas, even more care should be given to lighting choices and ensuring lights are used only when necessary."  Policy DES 31 calls for us to "Develop an ordinance directed towards reducing light pollution."

For wildlife, the best practice would be not to light up the tower.  If the building must be lit, the Cape Henry Audubon Society strongly urged that the ordinance incorporate key safeguards to reduce the number of birds killed at the site and the wildlife disturbed in neighboring parks and along the river.  Safeguards they recommended included: turning off the lights after 10 pm, minimizing the illumination levels permitted, using lighting with a warmer color temperature of 2700K or less, requiring lighting to be downward oriented to not illuminate clouds above the building, and, as per FAA standards, using flashing anti-collision lighting.

The Planning Commission did listen to the concerns and did amend the proposed ordinance to require the lights to be turned off after 10 pm, the top request.   But it took no action on the other safeguards.  

The request now goes to the City Council, and the Cape Henry Audubon Society will seek additional changes to the ordinance, especially to reduce the allowed brightness level.  The draft ordinance now specifies a 0.5 foot-candle brightness limit on adjoining residential properties; an improvement would be to also set this limit for adjoining parkland, i.e. Paradise Creek Park. 

This item is expected to be considered by the City Council on June 23.   

Planning Commission


Some agenda items of interest for the Planning Commission on June 10 include:

  • PLN-REZ-2025-021 in Western Branch at the western terminus of Woodland Drive, builds Low Density Residential - 22 lots, minimum 8000 sq. ft.  The current tree canopy covers about 10.5 acres; the potential tree canopy loss is 7 acres.
  • PLN-REZ-2025-019 in Western Branch at 4733 Charlton Drive, builds Low Density Residential on a 1.1-acre lot.  The current tree canopy covers about 0.9 acres; the potential tree canopy loss is 0.7 acres.
  • PLN-USE-2025-009 in South Norfolk at 2651 S. Military Highway, along the waterfront. Requests a conditional use permit to utilize the site for concrete crushing and recycling, and a request to allow a height exception for 170-foot-tall silos and tanks.  Parcel is 46 acres, including 20 acres of tree canopy; potential tree canopy loss of 8 acres.  Note, this site is about 320' from the Reunion townhouse community (located on the other side of the railroad tracks).
  • PLN-USE-2025-049 in Deep Creek at 1500 Steel Street, along the waterfront.  Requests a conditional use permit to allow container stacking on 54-acre parcel.  The current tree canopy is about  7 acres;  the site plan keeps the existing buffers, and the tree canopy loss is ~0 acres.  
  • PLN-USE-2026-002 in Great Bridge at 1912 Centerville Turnpike S. A conditional use permit to construct and operate a Battery Energy Storage System on an approximately 31-acre portion of a 179-acre property covering 4 parcels.  Current tree canopy of about 167 acres; potential tree canopy loss of 25 acres.  

Find the full agenda at Planning Commission Agenda


To submit comments to the Planning Commission online, visit https://cityofchesapeake.jotform.com/210536857544057


City Council


Some agenda items of interest at the City Council in June:


  • PLN-REZ-2025-009 in Great Bridge to build Low Density Residential on a 25.3 forested lot.  The site contains forested wetlands.  This is not in CBPA.  The plan sets aside 3 acres for a park site and 4.2 acres for conservation. Potential Canopy loss -16 to -18 acres. Planning Commission recommended Denial, partially due to loss of open space, trees, and wetlands from development.  City Council CONTINUED to the June 16, 2026
  • PLN-REZ-2025-015 in Great Bridge at 1401 Battlefield Blvd S., the  Great Hope Baptist Church.  Requests rezoning, but with no definitive site plan.  An earlier site plan showed the addition of 486 parking spaces, accessory buildings, and ball fields to the existing church.  Current tree canopy approx. 0 acres; no new landscaping shown in the initial site plan.
  • PLN-USE-2025-048 in Greenbrier at Old Sears at Greenbrier Mall.   Costco is requesting a Conditional Use Permit to operate a gas and service center next to a new Costco.  Minimal impact to the tree canopy; Costco may add more tree islands.
  • PLN-TXT-2025-004 - External Building Lighting on Structures and Sign to permit illumination of landmark buildings at least 500' in height, specifically for the LS Greenlink manufacturing tower under construction along the Southern Branch.  

In May, the City Council approved:
  • PLN-COMP-2026-001 Deep Creek Area Plan 
  • PLN-USE-2025-003 in South Norfolk for in-fill development of 1413, 1417,1421, 1420 Bainbridge Blvd (north of Lakeside Park) with Single Family Homes.   Total area, 0.6 acres.  Potential canopy gain of 0.06 acres. 
City Council meeting details are posted to the City Council agenda page.


Green Drinks

Our next Green Drinks Meeting will be on Wednesday, June 24 at 6 pm.  Location TBA.




Action Alerts
  • Data Centers: Contact state legislators to hold data centers responsible for their impacts on the state's power grid and environment: https://valcv.org/actions/tell-lawmakers-to-finish-the-job-on-data-centers-2/ 
  • State Budget: Contact state legislators today and urge them to support clean water investments - https://cbf.quorum.us/campaign/vaspecialsession/
  • Federal Budget: Urge Congress to do the right thing and uphold environmental funding for the Chesapeake Bay restoration. The administration's proposed Fiscal Year 2027 budget slashes critical funding to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and the National Park Service (NPS). Contact your congressional representatives now - https://cbf.quorum.us/campaign/trumpbudget/
  • Federal Budget: Oysters: Ask Congress to Keep the Chesapeake Bay’s Oyster Sanctuaries Protected.  The U.S. House Appropriations Committee recently passed a Fiscal Year 2027 funding bill for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that includes two harmful provisions (Sec. 586 and 587). One would open up protected oyster sanctuaries to commercial fishing; the other would cut off restoration funds for oyster sanctuaries most in need of investment.  Contact your congressional representatives now - https://cbf.quorum.us/campaign/noaafunding/
  • Healthy Landscapes: Are you taking steps to help improve the Chesapeake environment with the landscaping in your yard?  If you are, we would love to recognize your efforts and share tips on what more you can do.  Sign up for our new Chesapeake Healthy Landscape program at https://www.cityofchesapeake.net/1254/Chesapeake-Healthy-Landscape-Program
  • Oyster Gardening: Live on salt water?  Want to get involved in oyster gardening?  The Chesapeake Bay Foundation—Hampton Roads and Eastern Shore, VA will be hosting Oyster Gardening Seminars around Hampton Roads in June and July to get you set up.   https://www.cbf.org/resources/virginia-oyster-gardening-seminars/

Volunteer Opportunities

In the News

Stay on top of the latest news and join the conversation in our Facebook group at Greening Chesapeake.

Comp Plan Environmental Summary

See the full 2045 Comp Plan at https://www.cityofchesapeake.net/3275/2045-Comprehensive-Plan 

See the Chesapeake Sustainability Network comments on the plan at https://www.greeningchesapeake.com/2025/07/chesapeake-comp-plan.html

See local area plans at https://www.cityofchesapeake.net/564/Long-Range-Planning-Policy

Jump to Plan Policy Overview:

  • Connectivity - Complete Streets, Pedestrian and Bicycle Connectivity, Public Transit
  • Infrastructure: Utilities
  • Economic Prosperity: Underperforming Commercial Properties, Data Centers, Brownfields
  • Environment and Resilience: Wetlands, Living Shorelines, Riparian Buffers, Green Infrastructure, Sea Level Rise, Flooding, Environmental Justice, Trees, Wildlife Habitat, Waste Reduction, Energy Policy
  • Growth Management and Rural Areas: Agricultural and Environmental Sensitive Land, Redirect Higher Density Development
  • Housing: Energy Efficiency, Affordability
  • Placemaking: Preserve developments’ natural spaces, Encourage walkable, mixed-use, and people-oriented development, Light Pollution, Noise Pollution, Parking Minimums, Wildlife Crossing, Streescaping and Landscaping, Native Plants
  • Quality of Life: Natural Amenities, Parks, Water Access
Connectivity

CON 1: The City will move people with an efficient multi-modal transportation system that reflects the local users and development patterns.

CON 3: Consider the priorities of automobiles, cyclists, and pedestrians when designing roadways based on the land use and development patterns and the user needs and preferences.

CON 4: Make connections between streets and neighborhoods to improve safety, efficiency, and community design. Avoid culde-sacs where possible.

CON 6: Develop a Complete Streets policy, which will look different across different areas of the City and under different development circumstances.

Complete Streets: This is an approach to transportation planning that provides streets that are safe, comfortable, and accessible for all users regardless of age and ability. There is no single design for complete streets; each one is unique and responds to its community context. A complete street may include sidewalks, bike lanes, multi-use paths, dedicated bus lanes, comfortable and accessible public transportation stops and shelters, frequent and safe crossing opportunities, median islands, and more. A complete street in a rural area will look different from a complete street in an urban area, but both are designed to balance safety and convenience for everyone using the road.

CON 7: Adopt a traffic safety plan that sets a goal to reduce/eliminate traffic-related fatalities and severe injuries. 

CON 14: Invest in an interconnected, alternative transportation network throughout the City.

CON 15: Develop a multi-modal hub policy to set goals to provide equitable connections for micromobility, transit, active transportation, and roadway users.

CON 16: Provide a safe, efficient, and equitable active transportation network for all travelers regardless of age, income, ability, race, where they live, or how they choose to travel. The network should connect all of Chesapeake and be accessible to everyone.

CON 17: Implement the Trails & Connectivity Plan to develop an integrated active transportation network and to design active transportation facilities

CON 18: Incorporate active transportation facilities within new developments and City projects, particularly when connections can be made to the following: existing or future Trails & Connectivity facilities, existing and future neighborhoods, commercial areas, open spaces, waterways and water access points, public facilities (schools, libraries, community centers, etc.), transit routes, and regional and national trail networks.

CON 19: Consider active transportation facilities in the design of all future roadway improvements, both public and private, based upon location, destination, context and their proximity to a facility depicted on the Trails & Connectivity Plan.

CON 20: If a roadway connection is not feasible, encourage active transportation connections between private developments.

CON 21: Use public utility corridors and infrastructure easements for active transportation facilities when feasible.

CON 22: Develop a safety campaign that educates all users on appropriate use of roadways and other facilities.

CON 23: Encourage additional bicycle infrastructure in new developments.

CON 24: Prioritize closing existing sidewalk gaps and installing crosswalks that create connections to schools, parks, senior activity centers, transit stops, and other pedestrian generators. 

CON 25: Provide and maintain sidewalks giving priority to projects based on the City’s Sidewalk Project Evaluation Guide. 

CON 26: During the site plan review process, require sidewalk installation on all existing and proposed road frontages in the Urban and Suburban Overlay districts as development and redevelopment occurs. 

CON 27: Applicants should proffer and/ or staff should stipulate the installation of new sidewalks or improvement of existing, substandard sidewalks that create connections between communities and key destinations such as schools, retail, parks, public transportation, and City services. 

CON 28: Include safe intersection crossing and necessary public improvements when designing sidewalk connections.

CON 29: Encourage increased development along public transportation routes to both serve more residents and bolster the use of such services. 

CON 30: Work with HRT to review existing and potential transit stops in order to maximize ridership and understand the barriers to their success. Prioritize and create safe connections between public transportation stops and activity centers. 

CON 31: As development occurs along existing or proposed transit lines, set aside required space and build required infrastructure to support HRT installation of standard bus stops, passenger amenities, and micromobility corrals. 

CON 32: Continue to work with HRT to assess the feasibility of high-capacity transit based on existing and future anticipated land use conditions. 

CON 33: Evaluate demand responsive services, like microtransit, as an option to fill in public transit gaps, particularly in suburban and rural areas where fixed-route service is not feasible.

CON 36: Acquire abandoned railroad right-of-way the City has legal claim to or that railroad companies are interested in disposing of for public use.

Infrastructure

INF 2: Encourage and facilitate utilities being located or moved underground, particularly when work is being done near existing utilities

INF 3: Prioritize areas of visual importance for retroactive undergrounding utility projects.

INF 6: Coordinate with utility providers to plan for future utility corridor and infrastructure expansions.

INF 9: Apply additional scrutiny and require additional hydrology information as needed when a proposed development would likely alter hydrology (such as borrow pits).

INF 10: Review volumetric capacity and request additional information as needed when a proposed development may consume large amounts of water and potentially impact the flow of water in the City’s distribution system.

Economic Prosperity

ECON 6: Prioritize repositioning large underperforming commercial properties, such as shopping malls, into mixed-use developments that increase pedestrian activity.

ECON 11: Study and make recommendations on potential siting criteria and sample stipulations for data centers.

ECON 19: Identify and assess the viability of existing brownfields for cleanup and reuse.

Environment and Resilience

ENV 1: Protect, maintain, and improve the quality of the natural environment and increase the opportunities for green infrastructure and nature-based solutions, while also protecting residents and structures from natural hazards.

ENV 2: Protect wetlands in all future development to the maximum extent practicable; developers should provide information on the purpose and need of wetlands impacts, avoidance and minimization measures taken during design to avoid wetland impacts, and what wetland mitigation options are being considered to provide no net loss of wetlands function and value. 

ENV 3: Living shorelines are the preferred method for stabilizing eroding shorelines and must be the first design alternative considered for shoreline projects. Project managers should refer to the Comprehensive Coastal Resource Management Guide prepared by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science for further direction on preferred shoreline design. 

ENV 4: Protect riparian vegetation, particularly where continuous stretches can be maintained, and preserve natural topography, providing opportunities for vegetation to migrate and adapt landward as sea levels rise. 

ENV 5: Partner with non-profit and academic organizations to identify sites where wetlands rehabilitation and restoration are possible.

ENV 6: Protect water bodies that are sources of drinking water from potential contamination. 

ENV 7: Establish and maintain an adequate vegetated buffer around all source waters. 

ENV 8: Maintain a water source protection plan. 

ENV 9: Avoid land uses that can potentially contaminate the City’s source waters. When necessary, these land uses should be placed away from bodies of water and have significant vegetated buffers and other protections. 

ENV 10: Work with the Virginia Department of Health and the Department of Environmental Quality to proactively monitor groundwater and to develop strategies to address concerns.

ENV 11: Adopt and follow design standards for drainage facilities that reflect best available science and data, which indicate a need for more stringent requirements based on the impacts of storm events as they presently occur and are expected to occur in the future. 

ENV 12: During the development review process, limit pavement and other impervious surface that does not serve a necessary purpose in the development. 

ENV 13: Promote green infrastructure other than stormwater retention ponds as a means of managing stormwater. The larger and more complex a project, the more consideration should be given to treatment trains, wetlands bioretention, and other creative stormwater solutions. 

ENV 14: Design stormwater management facilities to provide additional benefits beyond stormwater treatment and retention, such as wetlands ecosystems, wildlife habitat and recreation. 

ENV 15: Encourage piped stormwater management over ditches when reasonable to reduce stormwater maintenance requirements for the City.

ENV 16: Identify locations where regional stormwater management facilities are necessary or beneficial and proactively construct those facilities in coordination with developers as feasible.

ENV 17: Plan for the following anticipated future sea level rise scenarios as recommended by the Hampton Roads Planning District Commission: 
  • 1.5 feet of SLR for near-term planning, occurring by 2050 
  • 3.0 feet of SLR for medium-term planning, represented by the timeframe 2050–2080 
  • 4.5 feet of SLR for long-term planning relevant to timeframes beyond year 2080 
ENV 18: Direct development towards higher ground to the greatest extent practicable while discouraging development in Special Flood Hazard Areas. No new critical infrastructure should be built where there is an anticipated sea level rise impact that would occur in the lifespan of the facility unless required by the nature of the infrastructure. 

ENV 19: Consider flood risk when reviewing new developments and work with developers to minimize risk.

ENV 20: Achieve Class 5 in the Community Rating System (CRS), particularly through preserving open space in the floodplain, preserving wetlands, maintaining drainage systems and completing mitigation activities for buildings within the floodplains

ENV 21: Work with communities anticipated to be affected by sea level rise to proactively adapt to future conditions through implementation of Resilient Area Plans. 

ENV 22: Develop a program to assist homeowners in flood-prone areas in making their homes more resilient to flooding. 

ENV 23: Utilize a variety of flooding adaptation strategies that are both structural and non-structural and meet the definition of “no adverse impacts”. 

ENV 24: Review and revise as necessary the Floodplain Management section of the City Code to appropriately mitigate flooding risk to citizens. 

ENV 25: Plan future landscaping and other vegetation to reflect anticipated future conditions, particularly in the Special Flood Hazard Area. 

ENV 26: New City facilities located outside of storm surge and flood zones should be considered and, if appropriate, designed to serve the community as emergency shelters. 

ENV 27: Protect new and existing public and private infrastructure and facilities from hazards by prioritizing site selection, followed by construction and other protective or mitigation techniques. 

ENV 28: Implement hazard awareness and risk reduction principles into the City’s daily activities and processes to promote life safety during hazardous events, and to enhance community-wide understanding and awareness of community hazards.

ENV 29: Maintain a disaster response and recovery plan that describes recovery efforts during, immediately following, and postevent.

ENV 30: Identify environmental justice populations that are underserved by tree canopy and prioritize them for future plantings. Encourage new developments and redevelopments in these areas to go above and beyond ordinance-required landscaping requirements. 

ENV 31: Identify areas experiencing the Urban Heat Island effect and develop strategies to mitigate impacts. 

ENV 32: Develop and adopt an Urban Forestry Plan that includes inventorying existing trees and sets guidance on enhancing and restoring urban forest quality through age and species diversification, among other tasks and policies. 

ENV 33: When verges are included in development, they should be of sufficient width for healthy tree planting and future tree growth. 

ENV 34: Proactively monitor and remove tree pests, particularly those that are likely to have wide-ranging impacts on the entire tree canopy.

ENV 35: Preserve and maintain existing healthy mature trees, while also supplementing with public and private reforestation efforts to promote a healthy and diverse tree canopy across the City.

ENV 36: Update the City’s landscaping and buffering ordinance to include additional invasive species on the “Undesirable Tree Species” list, and clarify the planting of which cannot contribute to required landscaping. 

ENV 37: Encourage opportunities for additional tree plantings in appropriate natural environments as part of the development review process. 

ENV 38: Adopt an ordinance establishing a tree canopy fund for the purposes of collecting fees from developers that cannot provide their canopy requirements on site and using them to plant trees elsewhere in the City. 

ENV 39: Educate residents and officials about the negative impacts of invasive species, and implement programs for their strategic, targeted removal. 

ENV 40: Connect residents and businesses to existing resources on tree care and maintenance, and work with neighborhood groups to support their local tree canopy goals.

ENV 41: Identify and highlight historic, champion, and significant trees within local communities to increase likelihood of protection and maintenance.

ENV 42: Work with developers to protect green space that could serve as habitat or part of a contiguous wildlife corridor during the development process, prioritizing this land to satisfy landscaping and tree canopy requirements. 

ENV 43: Partner with environmental organizations to fund water quality and aquatic habitat projects, particularly in conjunction with industrial users. 

ENV 44: Support the acquisition of properties that expand wildlife habitat and protect migration patterns.

ENV 45: Work with regional partners to ensure long-term solutions for safe, sustainable, efficient solid waste disposal. 

ENV 46: Continue to implement strategic solutions that allow for residents and businesses to continue recycling

ENV 47: Develop and implement a waste reduction strategy with education and pilot programs to help reduce waste going to the landfill.

ENV 48: Develop a City energy policy that includes renewable energy and energy efficiency goals and a mechanism for publicly reporting energy use. 

ENV 49: Encourage the use of solar panels on top of buildings and in other unused or underutilized spaces such as parking lots. 

ENV 50: Model renewable energy usage in the City by proactively installing renewable energy throughout public areas, such as solar panels in City parking lots. 

ENV 51: Support Electric Vehicle technology and review City codes and ordinances that may need to be amended to allow the implementation of EV infrastructure.

Growth Management and Rural Areas

GMRA 1: Prioritize the protection of agricultural and environmentally sensitive land by limiting development in those areas, and also encouraging development in more suitable areas to minimize suburban sprawl.

GMRA 2: Support and focus density in a few strategic areas of the City as indicated in Character Districts and Overlay Districts and prioritize infrastructure improvements needed to support that density.

GMRA 4: Evaluate the existing requirements for a Planned Unit Development in the Urban Overlay District to make creating such developments more feasible.

GMRA 5: Develop a Transfer of Development Rights program to ensure density occurs in the parts of the City where it is most appropriate, and rural landowners are compensated for preventing development of their land.

GMRA 6: Achieve a pattern of compatible land use and growth that is balanced between uses and follows a logical pattern without “leap frogging” to parts of the City unserved by appropriate utilities and infrastructure.

GMRA 8: Review the Zoning Ordinance and make necessary changes to implement the “Reinvest and Preserve” development strategy in which housing, commercial, and industrial land use densities are slightly increased to preserve open space, create pockets of density, and increase community desired outcomes such as walkability.

GMRA 15: Assess the Zoning Ordinance for any regulations that should be in place to protect agriculture, such as buffers from incompatible uses, as well as opportunities to find flexibility in standards for typical rural- and agriculture-related uses in the Rural Overlay, where conditions may necessitate different requirements.

GMRA 17: Give special consideration to the unique recreation needs of rural residents, and continue to plan for the equine community. 

GMRA 18: Support and expand tools such as the Open Space and Agriculture Preservation (OSAP) and the Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) programs to protect agriculture, open spaces, and rural landscapes. 

GMRA 19: Develop an ordinance to allow for farming villages, a unique style of development that allow for residences while protecting large tracts of agricultural land.

GMRA 20: Preserve essential elements of rural character including distant views of the countryside, topography, natural drainage patterns, country roads, open space including agricultural fields and pastures, fences and hedgerows, barns and other farm buildings.

GMRA 22: Encourage developers to construct cluster subdivisions rather than piano key development, taking care to minimize visual impact and preserve natural features.

GMRA 24: When developing rural property for non-agricultural uses, to the greatest extent possible, preserve fences, hedgerows, tree lines, and natural vegetation to protect these landscape features during construction. Retain treed areas between roads and buildings and protect these areas during construction.

Housing

HOU 6: Encourage energy efficient building practices to assist with long-term affordability of housing.

HOU 7: Review the Zoning Ordinance for amendments that allow for smaller unit and lot size in appropriate zoning districts

HOU 8: Support the development of multifamily housing that includes five or more units.

HOU 10: Support the development of missing middle housing, and consider Zoning Ordinance amendments that are needed to allow for these housing types.

HOU 17: Encourage the adaptive reuse of existing non-residential buildings for residential use where appropriate.

HOU 22: Expand and promote the real estate tax abatement and grant programs to provide additional incentives for low-income homeowners to improve their homes, and encourage adaptive rehabilitation/reuse of historic structures.

HOU 23: Implement an energy efficiency improvement program for existing housing.

HOU 40: Provide and fund housing rehabilitation programs that assist senior homeowners to repair, modernize, and improve the energy efficiency of their homes, and remove barriers to aging in place.

Placemaking

DES 3: Preserve developments’ natural spaces for community use or conservation, whichever is appropriate.

DES 12: Support decreased lot sizes and flexibility of lot alignment when it will protect sensitive environmental features and not increase the overall density that would be allowed on the tract or be directly incompatible with surrounding uses.

DES 13: Emphasize connection to the public right-of-way in Urban and Suburban Overlays communities, with front entrances connected to pedestrian walkways and sidewalks.

DES 15: Encourage more walkable, mixed use, and higher intensity commercial development, particularly in areas of the City near existing or proposed Employment Centers in the Suburban and Urban Overlay Districts.

DES 17: Implement form-based code in areas of City where it is most impactful, particularly areas that should be walkable, mixed-use, and people-oriented.

DES 20: Promote interior sidewalk connections throughout commercial and mixed-use developments.

DES 21: Encourage developers to provide reciprocal access between commercial and mixed-use developments in order to enhance connectivity, prioritizing the consolidation of existing vehicle access points and limiting new vehicle access points.

DES 22: Aggregate required green or open space to make it more usable and increase environmental benefits.

DES 29: Review all development and City construction projects for impacts based on the Environmentally Sensitive Overlay and provide mitigation for those impacts or refrain from developing in those areas.

DES 30: Encourage developers to reduce light pollution by limiting the brightness of exterior fixtures and promoting full cut-off fixtures when practical. Where a development will occur in a highly natural area or where wildlife may be impacted, even greater consideration should be given to such practices. 

DES 31: Develop an ordinance directed towards reducing light pollution. 

DES 32: Ensure the City continues to manage detrimental impacts from noise.

DES 33: When a development would impact existing natural areas or known habitat, consideration should be given to whether or not wildlife-vehicle collisions will increase, and thus whether a dedicated wildlife crossing or other measure needs to be considered.

DES 34: Direct higher commercial and residential density around future or current areas served by public transit with the greatest focus around transit hubs or transfer stations.

DES 35: Review Zoning Districts to lower parking minimums where appropriate, and unless provided reasonable justification, require the use of structured parking in the Urban Mixed-Use Character Districts.

DES 36: Encourage high-quality streetscaping for parking areas and include continuous, visible, internal pedestrian walkways.

DES 37: Use parking lots as an opportunity to create treed and vegetated areas, capturing stormwater runoff and aggregating required landscaping into usable space where plants can thrive, as opposed to only building small parking islands.

DES 39: Encourage developers to include enhanced landscaping in their projects as a way to create unique places and a sense of community pride.

DES 40: Ensure the City sets the tone for landscaping by going above the minimum code-required efforts on City-owned property that residents and customers often frequent.

DES 41: Identify existing major roadways and medians for enhanced landscaping and streetscape treatment and require landscaping in strategic future roadway projects. 

DES 42: Encourage the use of native plantings and conservation landscaping in public and private projects.

DES 44: Establish and fund a citywide policy for the planting and maintenance of street trees. As a starting point, staff will refer to the Virginia Department of Transportation and City Landscape guidelines when designing street sections and the need for any planting of street trees.

DES 45: Include appropriate landscaping when roadway projects require the installation of public utilities or otherwise create the opportunity

DES 46: Review the street sections and related guidelines in the Public Facilities Manual for possible amendments that clarify the expectations for road design and accompanying facilities, such as sidewalks, underground utilities, and street trees.

DES 47: Promote the use of wayfinding and signage in key areas that reflect the unique character of each area. Invest in wayfinding that functions at both pedestrian and vehicular levels.

PLC 6: Inventory and evaluate vacant lots and large parking areas that can be used by neighborhoods for gathering and beautification, and work with residents to activate those spaces.

PLC 7: Extend the scope of traditional land banking activities to include the creation of public spaces that provide opportunities for residents to gather, particularly where such places are scarce.

PLC 26: Continue to support tourism marketing strategies that highlight Chesapeake’s historic resources, birds and wildlife, green space, and other attractive attributes.

Quality of Life

QOL 2: Design and landscape sustainable City facilities so they are a landmark of the community, are accessible for all, and provide community spaces as needed.

QOL 24: Build on Chesapeake’s existing natural amenities and recreational assets to provide a parks and recreation system that serves all of Chesapeake’s population with a variety of facilities and programs.

QOL 28: Determine where public access to the water is needed, and develop a plan to acquire it and provide amenities such as boat ramps and kayak and canoe launches.

QOL 31: Create multi-functional parks that store stormwater, reduce flooding, and improve water quality where appropriate.

See also the Parks, Recreation and Tourism Master Plan: https://www.cityofchesapeake.net/3460/PRT-Master-Plan